VIRTAUS JA MOTIVAATIO: TUNTEIDEN VAIKUTUS IHMISEN KÄYTTÄYTYMISEEN
Motivaatio
Motivaatio säätelee ihmisen käyttäytymistä, sillä ihminen pyrkii tekemään asioita, jotka ovat hänen kannaltaan mielekkäitä. Jos opiskelija mielii päästä koeviikon kokeista läpi, hänen on luettava kokeisiin. Jos kuitenkin vaikkapa fysiikka tuntuu opiskelijasta tylsältä ja tarpeettomalta, hän saattaa lukea fysiikkaa vähemmän ja keskittyä huonommin, koska sen opiskeleminen ei tunnu mielekkäältä. Sen sijaan opiskelijan mielenkiintoiseksi kokema maantieto saa osakseen enemmän huomiota ja koekin menee paremmin, koska opiskelija on motivoitunut lukemaan juuri maantietoa.
Sisäinen motivaatio tarkoittaakin sitä, että ihminen tekee asioita ilman ulkoisia pakotteita tai palkkioita. Silloin hän kokee tekemisen itsessään mielekkääksi tekemisen kannalta. Esimerkiksi akvarellimaalari saattaa työskennellä pelkän sisäisen motivaation voimalla maalausta tehdessään, ellei hänelle makseta työstään mitään. Sisäinen ja ulkoinen motivaatio saattavat toimia myös yhdessä, esimerkiksi ihminen, joka saa palkkaa työstä jonka tekemisestä pitää työn itsensä vuoksi.
VIRTAUSKOKEMUS
Sisäiseen motivaatioon liittyy myös virtauskokemuksia. Virtaus eli flow on tunnetila, jossa ihmisen harjoittama toiminta on ainoa asia, joka merkitsee hänelle sillä hetkellä. Esimerkiksi aika jää toissijaiseksi ja ajantaju saattaa hämärtyä virtauksen ajaksi. Muusikot, taiteilijat, urheilijat ja vaikkapa tietokoneella pelaavat opiskelijat voivat kokea virtauksen, mutta se on mahdollinen melkein millaisessa tilanteessa tahansa, jossa vain ihminen joutuu keskittymään johonkin asiaan ja hän itse sattuu pitämään kyseisestä toiminnasta.
Virtaus ja motivaatio liittyvät ihmisen kehitykseen. Ihminen oppii tehokkaimmin, kun hän työskentelee ja saa onnistumisen kokemuksia tehdessään jotakin osaamisensa äärirajoilla niin, että tekeminen on tarpeeksi haastavaa, muttei liian vaikeaa jotta hän ei kykenisi suoriutumaan haasteesta kunnialla.
Itselleni on yläasteen valinnaiskuviksen opettaja taannoin opettanut että virtauskokemuksia kannattaa kuvataidetta tehdessä pyrkiä kokemaan mahdollisimman paljon, sillä silloin tapahtuu taidoissa eniten kehitystä ja oppiminen käy kuin itsestään. Sitten jossakin vaiheessa huomaa oppineensa jotakin teknisesti hienoa jota ei ole ennen osannut, muttei välttämättä hoksaa missä ja miten sen on oppinut, kun se on tullut siinä tilanteessa luonnostaan. Siksi esimerkiksi piirtämiselle ja muulle taiteenteolle pitäisi antaa niin paljon aikaa, että keskittyä ehtii ja tehtävien asioiden pitää olla tarpeeksi vaikeita: Juuri sitä, missä on huono, pitää harjoittaa.
Tags: esimerkit, koulu, lukio, motivaatio, projektit, psykan tuotos, Psykologia, psykologia 1, psykologian kurssi 1, psykologian tuotos, tunteet, virtaus
Thank you for building this information, i rather liked it. Will undoubtedly be bookmarking your site for future browsing.
I normally do not write comments on posts, but your write-up urged me to commend your writings. Thanks for writing this, I am going to absolutely common your website and come back once in awhile. Happy blogging.
I agree with your details , fantastic post.
I like this idea. I visited your site for the first time and just been your fan. Continue to keep writing as I am planning to come to read it everyday!!
Cats must climb into their Daddy’s dropped boxers while he is sitting on the toilet.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe~ Talents are best nurtured in solitude character is best formed in the stormy billows of the world.
During her productive life, one female cat could have more than 100 kittens.
I like the first point you made there, but I am not sure I could pratcially apply that in a productive way.
What did the vampire do to stop his son biting his nails? He cut all his fingers off!
En la búsqueda de sitios relacionados con web hosting y específicamente comparación plan de web hosting linux, llegó hasta su sitio.
Hi everybody! :) I’m wondering if a person could possibly help me out! In fact I want to check out this specific blog upon my brand new iPad, however it doesn’t display up effectively, So I used to be wondering if somebody can suggest me any optimal remedy? I do not know but ought to I try and find out an replace for my software package plan or anything else? I know this really is one thing kinda off the subject, but please replace me and thank you ahead of time for that help! Sophie :)
Saints don’t fill the belly. – Portuguese Proverb
Thanks for building this valuable posting, i truly enjoyed it. Will undoubtedly be bookmarking your webpage for long term visiting.
I am liking this site accept I am having issues with getting the rss feed to work in the new Google Chrome. Any suggestions? Thanks a million!
Your RSS feed doesn’t work in my browser (google chrome) how can I fix it?
Everybody knows best where his own shoe pinches. – German Proverb
Just observed your site on google and that i feel it’s a shame that you simply usually are not ranked larger since this is a wonderful article. To change this I decided to add your website to my RSS reader and that i will attempt to mention you in one of my posts because you truly deserve additional readers when publishing subject material of this excellent.
you should post more often…
The highest reward for a man’s toil is not what he gets for it but what he becomes by it. -John Ruskin
Respect to website author , some great selective information .
Interesting read, thanks for sharing. By the way, who made your website?
Hi there! Is that Ok if I ask anything sorta off topic? I am attempting to view this page with my iphone 4 but it won’t display right, will you have any remedies? Do i have to have an update for my software ? Thanks a lot! x :)
Do you have a spam problem on this blog; I also use Blog Engine, and I was speculating about your experiences; we have developed some great techniques and we are looking to exchange practices with others, please Email me if interested. Escape is one of the beautiful Caribbean villas located on the posh island paradise of St.
good quality post thanks
Hello ok John ,I am a tea lover, enjoy the fragrance as well as the flavor of tea as the primary thing after waking up. I Gulp atleast eight glasses a day. By the way lovely blog, Have a good day.
BREAKFAST.COM Halted…Cereal Port Not Responding
Things you brought up a lot of sense. But, consider this, imagine if you offered a little bit more? I mean, I do not want to tell you ways to run your site, however if you added something that can easily grab people’s notice? Simply like a video or even a photo or perhaps few for getting your readers excited concerning what you are talking about.
http://www.thewaterdispenser.org/ceramic-water-dispenser/
Thank you for using the effort and time to publish some thing which is thought provoking
Anita Brookner~ The lessons taught in great books are misleading. The commerce in life is rarely so simple and never so just.
Hi people! :) I’m wondering if an individual could support me out! Really I desire to watch this unique web page on my own absolutely new iPad, nonetheless it doesn’t exhibit up effectively, So I was pondering if a person can propose me any optimum option? I do not know but really should I attempt and come across out an replace for my software plan or something else? I understand this is some thing kinda off the topic, but please replace me and thanks much ahead of time for that aid! Sophie :)
The greatest things are accomplished by individual people, not by committees or companies. -Alfred A. Montapert
Molto interessante idea
I view something truly special in this website .
I hope everyone had a Happy Thanksgiving and got plenty of turkey. Now onto Xmas :)
A drowning man would catch at razors. – Italian Proverb
Every minute should be enjoyed and savored. -Earl Nightingale
The hope of a secure and livable world lies with disciplined nonconformists who are dedicated to justice, peace and brotherhood.
One day 2 blondes decided to drive to Disney Land. When they saw a sign that said ‘Disney Land left’ they turned around and went home.
Tardis Express: When it absolutely, positively, has to be there before you mailed it!
Hey all enjoyed the update was great information, having trouble with RSS. . .? Anyway thanks
Free Internet Radio Recorder, works on Pandora, YouTube, Spotify – You Name it . . .Free trial never expires
Your RSS feed doesn’t work in my browser (google chrome) how can I fix it?
Hello I like the update good stuff, having trouble with RSS. . .? I can’t get it from the browser. Well, thanks again.
http://www.cheatwatch.info – Suspicious Spouse? Discreet cell phone tracking via GPS from any computer. Monitor texts, locations, call records and social networking, Facebook ect. – Invisible and discreet.
Hello there. I just want to drop you a note to verbalize my thankfulness. I have been watching your site for a month and have picked up a ton of good info and also enjoyed the way you have structured your site. I’m undertaking to build my personal blog however I think it is too basic and I want to focus more on certain issues.
Hi fellas! :) I am questioning if a person could possibly enable me out! Really I wish to watch this blog upon my personal new iPad, nonetheless it doesn’t display up properly, So I was asking yourself if another person can advise me any optimum answer? I don’t know but need to I attempt and find out an update for my software plan or anything at all else? I know that is anything kinda off the topic, but please update me and many thanks in advance for that enable! Sophie :)
Top-notch article it is surely. My father has been seeking for this info
good quality post thanks
German proverb~ Whose bread I eat his song I sing.
I learn new things on different sites everyday. It is always rejuvenating to see posts of other writers and learn some thing from them. Thanks for sharing.
What I want is a camera that I plug into the USB port, it shows up as a drive, I drag/drop the video to my desktop, and then I can double-click and play the video, or email it and it will play. Astonishingly, the Flip can’t do this simple task. The video encoding on Windows won’t play without installing a codec. You can’t just email the vids to your friends – you first have to run them through an app to change to a format that can be played on other PCs (and this loses resolution).